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OPEN SKY

Biru Paksha Paul

OPEN SKY

The writer is visiting fellow at Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies (BIDS) and guest faculty at the Institute of Business Administration (IBA), Dhaka University.

img_8963.jpeg

The economics behind Trump’s tariff war

Trump’s tariff war is a deliberate way to put a lid on China' export expansion.
14 July 2025, 02:00 AM
14 July 2025, 02:00 AM
corona-clenched economy.jpg

The corona-clenched economy: Changes and policies

Alan Greenspan, who led the US Federal Reserve for two decades, was summoned in congress and testified that the financial crisis of 2008-2009 was an economic tsunami which could happen once in a century.
18 April 2020, 18:00 PM
18 April 2020, 18:00 PM
kamal.jpg

Time to reform the finance ministry for robust growth

It is hard to achieve a growth of around 8 percent, and it will be even harder to maintain this trend unless we reform our ministry of finance (MOF) to steer the economy in the right direction. An MOF is usually the chief conductor of the orchestra of a country’s
9 September 2019, 18:00 PM
9 September 2019, 18:00 PM
Budget-presentation-1.jpg

Budget FY2019-20: New directions, old roads

This is the first time we noticed a prominent leader of the opposition using an appropriate word, “ambitious”, to describe the budget, instead of branding it as “anti-people.” This is a good sign because the first budget for a new finance minister should be forward-looking.
15 June 2019, 18:00 PM
15 June 2019, 18:00 PM
Saving our ailing banking sector

Saving our ailing banking sector

Bangladesh's banking sector faces a number of major challenges including rising nonperforming loans, credit concentrations, poor
26 March 2019, 18:00 PM
26 March 2019, 18:00 PM
business.jpg

The vicious impact of bureaucracy in business

When we were students, we hated red tapism—we spoke and wrote against it and vowed to change it in the future. But after being recruited into government service, we forgot our old promise, or dared not to talk about it.
16 February 2019, 18:00 PM
16 February 2019, 18:00 PM
coins.jpg

A note on re-fixing interest rates on Sanchayapatra

Finally, the government has decided to re-fix interest rates on National Saving Certificates (NSCs) or Sanchayapatra. Hopefully, it will
4 August 2018, 18:00 PM
4 August 2018, 18:00 PM
Quota

Quota issue from an economic perspective

Truth shall prevail against lies and falsehood. And economic truths are often ruthless.
28 July 2018, 18:00 PM
28 July 2018, 18:00 PM
Dr Atiur Rahman

Lessons from the banking mela

The recent five-day banking mela (fair), held at the Bangla Academy premises, was the first of its kind in Bangladesh's history.
30 November 2015, 18:00 PM

Why is Bangladesh different?

If we can further liberalise our trade by reducing tariffs and non-tariff barriers and by removing age-old regulations, our growth will exceed even 7 percent.
23 November 2015, 18:00 PM

Banking for growth and humanity

Allocating more funds for training, research, technology, travel, and after-hour education will not only add more human values to the banking profession, but also make our banking sector more productive in the long-run.
16 November 2015, 18:00 PM
currency

SANCHAYAPATRA - A TROJAN HORSE

Sanchayapatra – a supposed welfare instrument – is actually a Trojan horse that threatens the future of our development budget, and thus reduces growth potentials for the nation. The higher the sale of NSCs, the higher the future interest liability which will definitely eat up a bigger pie of our budget, reducing the share of the Annual Development Programme (ADP).
2 November 2015, 18:00 PM

An opportune moment for an infrastructure blitz

Given that Bangladesh has the lowest debt-GDP ratio in the region (29 percent), when compared to Sri Lanka (73 percent), Pakistan (67 percent) and India (65 percent), we can easily afford investing another $10 to 20 billion in our hugely inadequate infrastructure.
12 October 2015, 18:00 PM
Foreign reserves

Is Depreciation Warranted?

The exchange rate which Bangladesh Bank determines now has been largely market-based since May 2003, although the central bank irons out fluctuations to maintain stability in the exchange rate so that foreign investors feel confident while investing in Bangladesh.
5 October 2015, 18:00 PM
Bangladesh garments workers

Vibrant Bangladesh - A branding that fits

Whenever I used to pass through John F Kennedy Airport, the massive advertisement of 'Incredible India' would draw my attention.
21 September 2015, 18:00 PM
manpower

Making of manpower in a market economy

The reason many people do not like a market economy lies in the acid test of harsh competition. To them, the market economy is a story of losing jobs by being made redundant in the workplace.
15 September 2015, 18:00 PM

Stimulating the capital market

We need to develop stricter rules and punish the wrongdoers to protect our shareholders, thereby developing a healthy capital market.
7 September 2015, 18:00 PM

Why is Singapore a model nation?

Within 50 years since its independence, Singapore set a bar which many countries cannot achieve in a hundred years. Inheriting a tiny piece of land and a poor community of inhabitants, the leadership under Lee Kuan Yew, understood that the nation would need to make the best use of its geographic advantage.
31 August 2015, 18:00 PM

Threats to a plastic society

While any garbage is usually dissolved in the soil, nature fails to do so for plastic products, which remain indestructible for decades or even centuries. Burning plastic products is not a good solution either.
24 August 2015, 18:00 PM
Human capital

Humane banking for human capital

When I joined the first private bank of Bangladesh some 27 years ago, the definition of a good banker remained as before: a star performer who returns home at night walking with an unsteady gait almost like a drunkard. Unfortunately, the definition still applies.
17 August 2015, 18:00 PM
economic growth

Is six percent growth a trap for Bangladesh?

Bangladesh's recent stable growth should not be branded as a low middle-income growth trap. Since independence, Bangladesh has consistently increased its average growth rate over every decade with a corresponding decrease in growth volatility.
10 August 2015, 18:00 PM

Is this monetary policy growth supportive?

Bangladesh Bank recently announced its monetary policy for the fiscal year 2016. As always, the announcement has sparked a number of criticisms.
4 August 2015, 18:00 PM

Expectations from new monetary policy

The monetary policy for the fiscal year 2016 is coming soon. Its arrival in the wake of the recently announced budget will build the bridge between the Ministry of Finance and Bangladesh Bank, heralding coordination between fiscal and monetary policies.
27 July 2015, 18:00 PM

When is Bangladesh's next graduation?

Bangladesh's recent graduation to the lower middle income group has surprisingly received cynical comments from some corners.
14 July 2015, 18:00 PM

A new era of central banking

Central banks should also be interested in the supply side investments that give the long run growth potential to a nation. Thus it is more important to give credit to a solar plant than a fashionable clothing store.
6 July 2015, 18:00 PM

The simple math

A national budget is different from a family budget, in that, the government fixes its expenditure first and then goes for hunting the sources of income, whereas a family gets its income and then determines the items of expenses.
29 June 2015, 18:00 PM
monetary star model.jpg

A star model of monetary policy: how it works in developing economies

Monetary policy in developing economies mainly includes five major macro variables: output growth, inflation, interest rate,
16 February 2015, 18:33 PM
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