Editorial
Population census
Accuracy will determine the way forward
THE fifth population census has found the country's population to be at 14.23 crore, with a slightly improved annual growth rate of 1.34 percent. The sex ratio gap has improved by 5.73 percent and stands at 100.3 males against 100 females. This, along with a decline in population in some areas, has been attributed to migration. Increased rural-to-urban migration, which has intensified the strain on urban resources and facilities, is a trend which needs to be addressed, however.
The preliminary results of the census -- subject to a five to seven percent increase following verification and adjustment -- come amidst some confusion following the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)'s 2010 world population report in which Bangladesh's population was put at 16.44 crore, which has now been revised. A census is said to be the most accurate means of determining a nation's population, which will in turn be crucial in shaping national policy and development activities, food production and economic indicators such as Gross Domestic Product and per capita income, among others. It is thus vital that the census has been conducted and will be finalised to utmost accuracy.
Following this, a clear approach towards population control and strengthening of relevant bodies such as the Directorate General of Family Planning which is severely understaffed; effective implementation of policies -- including awareness-raising campaigns; and proper monitoring mechanisms will be essential in determining the success of population control programmes.
Despite the fact that Bangladesh is the third most populated country in South Asia, following India and Pakistan, a 1.8 crore population growth in 10 years is not significantly high in terms of incremental growth. Increased literacy, social awareness and perhaps urban influence, have contributed to the relatively less alarming growth in population. These trends must be kept up, however, and, with renewed vigour in our population control and family planning programmes akin to that of the 1980s and 1990s, we can hope to see more stimulating results over the years. We hope the government will take the opportunity of the recent census to further develop its population policy based on a clearer vision and effective approach towards bringing the country's spiralling population under control.
For all latest news, follow The Daily Star's Google News channel.
Comments