Bangladesh In Crisis
Photo: Star File
A Country's Charred Hopes It is indeed difficult to tell how many people have been murdered so far in the last few days in incidents where passenger buses, both public and private, are set to fire. What is quite unfathomable about them is that the law enforcers have miserably failed to nab any one of the perpetrators of such dastardly acts. The recent one in this long and sordid list took place near Shahbag where the attack was apparently orchestrated from both inside and outside the bus. Nineteen passengers were burnt, of whom a student called Nahid succumbed to his injuries. What however boggles our mind is that no precautionary step has been taken by the law enforcing agencies to thwart such attack on moving vehicles, especially when an opposition-called blockade has already claimed 20 lives. We know what happens after a bus is set to fire: both the major political parties condemn such barbaric acts; the Awami League (AL) quite vociferously blames it on the opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), which quickly points finger at its rival citing an incident in 2006 where a bus was set to fire using gown-powder in front of Hotel Sheraton at the heart of the capital. The AL might be thinking that photos of charred bodies of bus arson victims will help it to win some sympathy votes, proving it to the electorate that the opposition parties lack human values. But at the same time each photo of severely burnt victims of arson highlights the government's failure to provide security to its ordinary citizens. It is indeed no less than clear that the government has failed to ensure security to the general public. Instead of security-checking passengers while boarding buses or guarding key places in the city to make vehicular movements safe, the government has arrested some senior leaders of the BNP on charges of vandalising public and private properties. The nature of violence allegedly committed by them needs a certain level of physical fitness, which these leaders, in their late sixties and early seventies, are unlikely to possess. To make matters rather ironic, the BNP high command is famous for calling one general strike after another and passing hartal days in the comfort of their armchairs in the party's safely locked headquarters. The arrests and denial of bail to top BNP leaders (despite a request made by the Ambassador of one of Bangladesh's major development partners) also gives the wrong signal; that the AL-led government is not serious about holding a dialogue to solve the present political impasse. It is not rocket science that the BNP will see any government move in the eyes of suspicion while some of its top leaders are arrested or are not given bail in cases that are no less than ludicrous.
Photo: Star File
The BNP, for its turn, needs to take steps to shun the path of lawlessness. It needs to do more to engage the government into a meaningful dialogue so that the nation can have a free, fair and inclusive election in due time, and power transition remains peaceful. There is no denying that incidents like Shahbag in a way depoliticise the masses as they highlight once again that people's lives actually do not matter to the AL and BNP, and any kind of reconciliation is not possible as long as the two ladies keep the nation hostage to their whims.
The Jamaat Equation With some of its leaders facing charges of crimes against humanity and a recent High Court verdict that disqualifies it from participating in the next general election, Jamaat-e-Islami (JI) looks politically cornered, so much so that it depends heavily on the BNP's footsteps or a possible return to power to resurrect itself. There is an unofficial ban on its activities, and members of the party and its much feared student wing are hardly allowed to bring out processions in the capital. In the last few months, especially after the nationwide violence following Delwar Hossain Saydee's war crimes trial verdict, police followed a shoot-on-sight policy when it comes to the JI's public gatherings. JI headquarters and its district level offices are under lock and key for a long time. During the heydays of the Shahbag movement, many political analysts even wrote the JI off, thinking the party would never be able to get over the negative publicity that it had received in the media, especially in the electronic ones. The war crimes trial, after all, has put the JI's top leadership in the doc. Still, the JI's activities in the recent BNP-called blockade prove that it is still a formidable force in the streets. To make matters even more ominous, taking advantage of the party's disqualification, many JI leaders might join the BNP and contest the next election (if and when it takes place) under the BNP's banner. The major opposition party, which has a huge support base but lacks organisational muscle, runs the risk of being gobbled up by the JI. The future of the BNP looks bleaker if the AL becomes successful in holding a one-sided election and can complete its full term in office. In such a scenario, the JI might find it suitable to change its name, make necessary amendments in its constitution to quickly fill the vacuum created by an ever weakening BNP. Or the JI might join one of the registered 'Islamic' parties. It is not clear what strategy the ruling party's policymakers have regarding the growing clout of the Islamist party. Presently there seems to be none. At the Crossroads It is time that the AL and BNP sit in a dialogue not only to find ways to run the interim government, but both the parties should agree to make certain reforms in Bangladesh's politics. The absolute power that the Prime Minister (PM) enjoys in our form of government must go. A balance of power between the President and PM can be brought. A person should not be allowed to hold the post of PM for more than two terms, and s/he should also be disqualified from presidency if s/he has been PM twice. The MP's job should be restricted to making laws, Upazila Chairmen and other such elected representatives should take care of local development work. Time can tell now if Bangladesh's politicians will rise up to the occasion and make the necessary reforms in the country's politics. So much so for a country that was liberated through a bloody struggle that claimed three million lives. twitter: @ahmedehussain
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