Stigma and discrimination related to psychological and psychiatric illnesses

Stigma and discrimination continue to be a reality in the lives of people suffering from mental illness and prove to be one of the greatest barriers to regaining a normal lifestyle and health.

Many people with mental health problems have said that the stigma of mental ill health is more disabling than the illness itself. Their problems are made worse by the stigma and discrimination that they experience, not only from society but also from families, friends and employers.

Research has shown that people with mental health problems are pre-judged. They find it hard to get jobs and sustain friendships and relationships.

Most people have little knowledge about mental illness and their opinions are often factually incorrect. They believe that people with mental ill health are violent and dangerous, when in fact, they are more at risk of being attacked or harming themselves than harming other people.

It is seen that most people who experience mental health problems recover fully or are able to live with and manage them, especially if they get prompt and proper treatment.

Stigma is often seen as a potential clinical risk factor. It delays treatment seeking, worsens course and outcome, reduces compliance and increases the risk of relapse; causing further disability, discrimination, and isolation even in persons who have accessed mental health services. The delay in treatment due to stigma causes potential complications like suicide, violence, harm to others, and deterioration in capacity to look after one's physical health.

We need to change our negative attitude and beliefs about mental illness. Otherwise we will not be able to come out of this vicious situation.

The write-up is compiled by Dr Satparkash.
E-mail: drsat@prottoymedical.com