Minimally invasive tool for diagnosis

Prof Dr Anisur Rahman

Laparoscopic surgeons are looking at the screen during a procedure.

Laparoscopy is an advanced surgical technique in which operations are performed through small incisions and has less surgical complications. Apart from performing surgery, it can be helpful in diagnosis and listed as one of the useful techniques for accurate diagnosis. It is a procedure that allows doctors to see directly at the structures of the abdomen and pelvis in certain problems which cannot be fully diagnosed through physical examination, x-rays, and other radiological tests. This also helps doctors getting sample of tissue for analysis. In laparoscopy, a medical scope inside a hollow thin tube connected to a high-intensity light and a camera is inserted inside the body through small incisions. Diagnostic laparoscopy is a very safe and successful procedure with rare complications. Diagnostic laparoscopy can help to diagnose the causes of abdominal pain, evaluate or confirm the diagnosis of a lump in the abdomen, ectopic pregnancy (when embryo grows other places than uterus), endometriosis and other problems of the female reproductive organs.
The writer is a Coordinator & Senior Consultant, General & Laparoscopic Surgery, Apollo Hospitals, Dhaka.