US pending home sales decline in June as prices climb

Contracts to purchase previously owned US homes declined in June in step with a spike in home prices after rebounding strongly in the prior month.

The National Association of Realtors (NAR) said on Thursday its Pending Home Sales Index, based on contracts signed last month, fell 1.9 per cent to 112.8. Economists polled by Reuters had forecast pending home sales would increase 0.3 per cent.

Pending home sales for May were revised to show an increase of 8.3 per cent instead of the 8.0 per cent gain previously reported.

Pending home contracts are seen as a forward-looking indicator of the health of the housing market because they become sales one to two months later.

"Pending sales have seesawed since January, indicating a turning point for the market," Lawrence Yun, NAR's chief economist, said in a statement. "Buyers are still interested and want to own a home, but record-high home prices are causing some to retreat."

House prices have soared in the past year, with the median price for both new and existing homes now topping $360,000.

Compared with one year ago, pending home sales were down 1.9 per cent.

Sharp drops in pending home sales in the South and West in June outweighed modest increases in the Northeast and Midwest.

"The Midwest region offers the most affordable costs for a home and hence that region has seen better sales activity compared to other areas in recent months," Yun said.

Home prices have surged nationwide in large part due to limited supply. Contrary to the run-up to the 2007-2009 financial crisis, the current boom does not feature a frenzy of speculators and buyers with low credit scores trying to flip homes.

Sales of new single-family homes fell for the third consecutive month in June, hitting a 14-month low. However, existing home sales rebounded moderately last month.

"With prices at record highs and mortgage rates still hovering near record lows, sellers are recognizing the favorable conditions," said George Ratiu, senior economist at Realtor.com.

The average contract interest rate for traditional 30-year mortgages declined to 3.01 per cent - its lowest level since February - in the week ended July 23.