India to study mergers of state-run banks in efficiency push

India will consider merging some of its more than two dozen state-run banks, the finance minister said on Saturday, as the government seeks to improve efficiency at the ailing lenders that dominate the nation's banking sector.

Bankers have "strongly supported" the idea of consolidation, suggesting the government form a panel of experts to devise a merger strategy, Arun Jaitley said after a two-day annual brainstorming event of industry leaders and officials from the central bank and finance ministry.

State-run lenders hold more than two-thirds of assets in India's banking industry.

But they also hold about 85 percent of non-performing loans after adding toxic assets at a faster pace than their private sector rivals, hurting profitability.

About 40 percent of Indians have little access to formal banking channels yet industry analysts question the need to have more than two dozen government-owned lenders.

"You need strong banks rather than numerically a larger number," Jaitley said.

"What is the best course for consolidation? Where do you start from? Which are the banks to be considered?," the minister said.