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KNOWLEDGE CORNER

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The Academy Awards
The academy awards, widely known as 'The Oscar', are the most prestigious annual awards given away by the “American Academy of Motion Pictures & Sciences”. The foundation of this academy was laid by the world famous producer Louis B Mayer. You may wonder why this award is called 'Oscar'. The answer is still an unsolved mystery. King Oscar 2, uncle of an executive secretary of the academy, husband of actress Bette Davis- all these peculiar sources are the most popular candidates for such nomenclature of academy awards. Prizes are distributed in several categories each year, among which best picture, director, actor and actress in a leading role attract most attraction. The winners are not selected via SMS or any media of people's choice rather by the voting members of the academy, who are around 6000 in number. The Oscar was purely a marker for quality English films till the year 1957, when 'The award for the best foreign language film' was introduced. The Oscar statuette is made of gold plated britannium, resembling a knight holding a crusader sword. From its beginning in 1929 the award ceremony has been held 82 times so far and has produced hundreds of winners. Titanic, Ben-Hur, and Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King lead the chart of Oscar winning movies with 11 awards each. Katharine Hepburn and Jack Nicholson are two of the most valuable acting marvels, according to the Academy, as they held the knight 4 & 3 times respectively. Though the Academy Awards are the most valuable possession of a media personality, this award is sometimes highly criticized for showing favoritism in a few cases and ignoring true talent. However, it must be remembered that even heaven has its snakes!! Transportation-wheels In motion
Man felt the need of transportation when he began to carry goods. Initially our only medium of transportation was animals. Later on, with the development of science man invented wheels and animals were made to carry carts running on wheels. Animal-pulled vehicles ruled the ground while hand-rowed boats and ships covered the water bodies for hundreds of years until the industrial era that gave birth to engines, replacing biological efforts in different forms of vehicles. Karl Benz, known as the 'father of automobiles', patented a three-wheeler in 1886. The diesel engine was patented by Rudolf Diesel in 1892. Further development of the automobile sector gave us different dimensions of vehicles, meeting luxurious needs in addition to transportation. Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost was literally the first ever luxurious car which came out in 1907. Ford became the sole supplier of people's car in the 20th century. Toyota is the top car manufacturer in the modern era while Bugatti Veyron is the most expensive and the fastest car. The most momentous achievement in transportation lies in the aviation sector. The Wright brothers planted the seed while subsequent pioneers like Glenn Curtis, Louis Bleriot and Amelia Earhart polished the dream of flying across the oceans. Nowadays, passenger aircraft are within everyone's reach as the shortest medium of transportation. Space science and rocket engineering were born out of aviation science in the mid 20th century. Man has stepped on the moon, sent unmanned spacecraft to the remotest parts of solar system and is now planning a visit to Mars soon. Massive progress in transportation has initiated many new forms of sports, one of which is car racing. Formula 1 is the most popular car racing championship. Mankind has witnessed numerous devastating accidents like the Titanic-Sinking, Salang Tunnel oil tanker disaster, terrorist attacks on the World Trade Centre in addition to blood curdling wars fought by means of modern media of transportation.