The unstable subcontinent

A Mawaz, Dhaka
Why Pakistan and Bangladesh (former East Pakistan) are unstable politically, even after decades of experimentation? The backgrounds are different. Today's Pakistan is controlled by the Punjab, which also controls the army and the economy. In independent Bangladesh, it is the high density of the population (about 1,000 per sq Km)---the scramble for openings (economically and socially). Without India's military assistance in the nine-month war of liberation, it is difficult to estimate how much longer the struggle would have been, relying only on our brave Mukti Bahini. Another reason was too much fervour in hero-worshipping; which led to dynasty rules. The latter lacked bold initiatives--the defensive posture was enough or sustainability. The new Pakistan cabinet has splintered--for obvious reasons. In Dhaka, the two leading parties dominate over others, restricting entry points for basic changes in approach. The general elections, scheduled for December this year, should be a turning point in our stale politics. The vicious cycles have to be nullified. Change is the demand, both in the US and Bangladesh (what a coincidence!) It is not enough to be motivated emotionally. We have to use our head also--to be practical and realistic. Notice how we are passionate about observing so many anniversaries each month of the year--the remaining 363 days pass in proxy. All credit to our chasi bhais and sisters; they earn their bread by the sweat of the brow. Oratory has severe limitations; transient passions cannot sustain development projects. We need a new brand of leadership; with a single-minded focus on national development. At present, the party comes first---an insecurity syndrome. Multi-focus approaches dissipate the national energy--the lead has to come from the top. The role of the opposition is misplaced (the winner takes all). We have the right type of talented and dedicated potential leaders, but the platforms are lacking (monopolisation). The role of black wealth has to be curbed. The political parties are rather shy in announcing reforms--first internal, then national. In subjective approaches, the focus is inwards. The sun radiates light and heat--our politics is akin to black holes. The political orbits have to be nationalised for universal acceptance. Wait for the tug of war between the enlightened voters and the new candidates.